kumadori no iro
隈取の色
くまどりのいろthe colour code of kumadori makeup
INSTANT ANSWER
The colours of kumadori makeup tell you who a character is: red for heroic justice, indigo blue for villains and vengeful spirits, brown for demons and the supernatural.
In kumadori, colour itself tells the story. Red lines, suggesting blood coursing with life, stand for justice, courage, youth, and superhuman strength; the bold red suji-guma of the hero of Shibaraku is the classic example.
Indigo blue, by contrast, is the colour of cold blood, used for high-ranking villains and vengeful spirits—beings touched by inhuman power—while brown is reserved for demons, monsters, and other creatures beyond the human. From the moment the curtain opens, the audience can read a character's true nature at a glance.
A kumadori pressed onto silk or cloth straight from the actor's face after a performance is called an oshiguma. Only one can be taken from a single performance—a once-only memento long treasured as a gift to patrons. The colours that told the character's story remain as a work of art in their own right.
Kumadori is said to have been originated by Ichikawa Danjūrō I and refined together with aragoto as the core of the family art. Nowhere does the contrast of red and blue blaze more vividly than in Shibaraku and the other Kabuki Jūhachiban plays.
Beni-guma (red)
Justice, youth, overflowing strength
Ai-guma (indigo)
Villainy, vengeful spirits, cold power
Cha-guma (brown)
Demons and creatures beyond the human
Video & Voice
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Plays Where You Can See It
- ShibarakuShibaraku — Just a Moment!The tyrant Kiyohara no Takehira has seized power and is about to execute a group of innocents who refuse to bow to him.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
- NarukamiNarukami — The Thunder GodThe holy priest Narukami, wronged by the imperial court, has sealed the rain-bringing dragon god beneath a waterfall, plunging the land into drought.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
- Sukeroku Yukari no Edo ZakuraSukeroku, Flower of Edo (Sukeroku Yukari no Edo Zakura)In the Yoshiwara pleasure quarter of Edo, the dashing street knight Sukeroku—lover of the great courtesan Agemaki—picks fights night after night.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
Related terms
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- D-13 Editorial
- Supervision
- Supervisory review in progress
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 16, 2026