歌舞伎D-13

roppō

六方

ろっぽうthe bravura stylized exit walk

INSTANT ANSWER

Roppō is a bravura stylized walk with sweeping arms and stamping feet—most famous as Benkei's "flying roppō" exit down the hanamichi in Kanjinchō.

Roppō is a stylized manner of walking with grandly swinging arms and powerfully stamping feet, performed above all when a character exits down the hanamichi. Arm and leg on the same side move together, and the exaggerated stride itself expresses the figure's strength and surging emotion.

Varieties abound: the tobi roppō ("flying roppō") that bounds forward leap by leap, the fox roppō with its vulpine grace, the courtesan roppō, and more. As the actor storms down the hanamichi, every eye and every cheer in the house follows.

The name roppō—"six directions"—is said to derive from swinging the arms toward heaven, earth, and the four quarters as one advances. Sometimes written with different characters, its origins are told in several ways; what is certain is that the heart of the performance lies in a stride vast enough to span all six directions. The very name speaks the scale of the art.

Its supreme example closes Kanjinchō of the Kabuki Jūhachiban: Benkei, his lord's crisis past, hurtles through the audience in a flying roppō. Performed by generations of Ichikawa Danjūrō, it is the moment when the exhilaration of the family's aragoto art bursts forth in its purest form.

STAGETO THE CURTAIN
Roppō — the bounding exit down the hanamichi, arms and legs flung high. Benkei's tobi-roppō in Kanjinchō is the most famous. The figure simplifies the footwork.
Musashibō Benkei and Togashi Saemon in Kanjinchō: Benkei strides forward with his staff, body thrown wide in an exaggerated stance
Utagawa Kunisada, “Kanjinchō: Ichikawa Ebizō V as Togashi Saemon and Ichikawa Danjūrō VIII as Musashibō Benkei,” 1852 — Benkei’s bounding exit along the hanamichi is the best-known roppō歌川国貞『歌舞伎十八番之内十八 勧進帳』ボストン美術館(パブリックドメイン, Wikimedia Commons)
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A video commentary by Danjūrō XIII is in preparation.

A full transcript will be published together with the video.

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Author
D-13 Editorial
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Published
Aug 15, 2026
Updated
Aug 16, 2026